Jamaica
Jamaica is English-speaking, so no translation app needed — locals also speak Patois among themselves. Uber runs in Kingston and Montego Bay but no app covers the island, so chartered and hotel taxis fill the gaps; agree fares before you ride. Carry Jamaican dollars in small bills (USD is accepted in tourist hubs but you'll get poor change rates), and grab an eSIM since ATM and data coverage thins outside the main cities.
Power & Plug
Same plug shape as the US/Canada, but the frequency is 50Hz rather than 60Hz — fine for chargers and electronics, though some motor-driven appliances may run slightly off. North American devices need no adapter; European/Asian travelers need type A/B.
Tipping
Tipping is welcome but not obligatory; 10-15% for good service is standard, and many restaurants and hotels add a service charge, so check the bill first. Tip in cash and ideally in Jamaican dollars so staff avoid exchange fees. Taxi drivers don't expect tips beyond rounding up.
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What to know before you go
✓ Do
- A warm greeting goes a long way — say 'good morning/afternoon' before getting to business.
- Locals speak Patois with each other; standard English is understood everywhere.
- Dress is casual but beach attire is for the beach, not towns or restaurants.
- Expect a relaxed 'soon come' pace; patience reads as respect.
✕Don't
- Buying or accepting drugs from beach hustlers — it's illegal and a common setup.
- Walking alone at night away from resort areas, especially in parts of Kingston and Montego Bay.
- Carrying large amounts of cash; outside the main cities ATMs are scarce, so plan withdrawals.
⚠️ Common scams to know
- USD change trick — paying in USD and getting JMD change back at a terrible exchange rate; ask which currency your change will be in.
- Lottery/prize scams claiming you've won but must pay a fee to collect.
- ATM skimming at high-traffic tourist machines; cover your PIN and prefer bank ATMs.